Friday, August 26, 2016

TOILET INFECTION: WHY SO TROUBLESOME?



"TOILET INFECTION"


The term TOILET INFECTION is known and used by all Nigerians, educated and uneducated alike to refer to infections of a woman's v-part by whatever organism. My Patients will come in and say,
"Dr., I have an infection," and I would say, "I don't understand," just to ensure they actually spill the beans. Some will timidly clarify further while others will boldly tell you "toilet infection now".
"Toilet infection" is a socially acceptable term to obscure the implication that the sufferer has a sexually transmitted infection and is by extension promiscuous (we are all "saints"in Nigeria). Let me, however, quickly point out that, of the commonest causes of "toilet" infections, only trichomoniasis is sexually transmitted. It is also important to note that you do not get these infections from toilets, not even from public toilets. The chances are very slim, so no doctor will even believe you got it from the toilet.

Toilet infections are actually vaginal infections, which is a broad diagnosis encompassing infection caused by different organisms. The commonest vaginal infections are vulvovaginal candidiasis, bacterial vaginosis, and trichomoniasis. The organisms implicated in these diseases are actually normal flora of the v-part, but because of our habits, or changes in our system, they proliferate beyond what the body can naturally curtail and result in diseases.




How do I know I have a vaginal infection?



This is one of the commonest self diagnoses made in Nigeria. Most females from the age of puberty will come in and tell you they have toilet infection. On further questioning, they will tell you they have:

Vaginal discharge

Vaginal odour

Vaginal itches

Painful intercourse

Painful urination.

These are all correct symptoms of vaginal infection. Remember though, that not all vaginal discharge is due to infection. When you have an abnormally copious discharge which smells offensively, is greenish, brownish or like spoilt milk, it is time to see your doctor.



Why is it difficult to treat?


Vaginal infections constitute the commonest complaint in the gynaecology clinic. They are very easy to treat, but our practices either lead to treatment failure or recurrence. Factors that make them seem difficult to treat are:

1. Douching

This is the act of washing the inside of the v-part with plain or soapy water. Some women use over-the-counter douching preparations. The majority of women douche because they want to reduce the smell of the area, prevent infections, prevent pregnancy, wash out menstrual blood etc. Now, as I said earlier, the organisms that cause vaginal infections are normal residents of that area. The body has its natural system of keeping the area clean and safe. Everything there is important; the mucus lining, the pH and the organisms there. So, when you wash out the area, you allow for free proliferation of the troublesome organisms.
Ironically, researches have shown that douching at least once a month SIGNIFICANTLY increases the risks of bacterial infections, preterm labour and delivery, pelvic inflammatory disease, ectopic pregnancy, infertility and cancer of the cervix. Consequently, The American College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists have strongly discouraged the practice.
Simply washing the outside of your area with mild soap and warm water is enough.

2. Washing the private part

When washing the private part with water, especially after "number 2" (passing stool), the movement of the hand should be from front to back, then out. Front to back, then out. Not back to front, or front to back to front again. This is to prevent introduction of bacteria from the a-part behind to the v-part in front.


3. Sexual habits

Anything that will cause introduction of a large bacterial load to the v-part should be avoided. Common sexual practices that may predispose to bacterial infections include:
"Fingering" with a dirty hand,
Unprotected sexual intercourse,
Multiple sexual partnering,
Poor technique in handling condom: only wear it when you are about to go in,
Poor hygiene of sex toys (yes they are becoming very common in Nigeria now), and
                                                                Inappropriate lubricants.

4. Wrong therapy

Because of the patient:doctor ratio, and the amount of patients a doctor has to see per day in a typical government hospital in Nigeria, the infection may not be adequately treated.
Other factors in this category are:

Treating only one partner: The couple has to be treated at the same time. If it is a polygamous setting, all the wives have to be treated with the husband. If there are concubines, they should be treated too. Some experts advise abstinence during the period of therapy or using a condom.

Not completing therapy: I am very guilty of this even as a doctor. Once I start feeling better or feel that I am well already, I just discard the remaining drugs. This is not good as it can lead to resistance in the organisms when the infection recurs. Candidiasis, for instance, may need application of cream for at least two weeks, even when you do not feel the itches again.

Over-use of antibiotics: This is the other extreme. Just yesterday, I saw a lady that had been using Augmentin for 3 months! Yes, 3 months to treat "toilet infection". When you use antibiotics excessively, you kill the normal bacterial flora and create a fertile environment for candida to grow.

Treating yourself: DON'T. Seriously, stop it. It is wrong, uneconomical and complicates your therapy. Do not call doctor friends on phone. See a doctor.

5. Medical conditions

Conditions like diabetes mellitus, pregnancy, reduced immunity from systemic diseases like cancer or HIV or drugs, and oestrogen-containing contraception may increase the risk for vaginal infections.

6. Personal hygiene

Biko, wear well aerated and dry underwear and change them regularly. Do not use padded undies to give you the shape you do not have. There is a man for every shape. Do not overprotect the place. Only you: menstrual pad, then panties, then leggings, then bum short, then skirt, haba! Na Central bank? Seriously, even when you feel like being well assured going out, when you come back, wear lighter clothings to prevent too much moisture in the area.

Conclusion

In conclusion, take note of the factors pointed out and help your doctor to help you. Feel free to ask your questions. Aliases are accepted on my blog if you want to protect your identity. Let me know for how long you have been battling with this problem. Your experience will help us become better doctors.

Sunday, August 21, 2016

PREMATURE EJACULATION; BEST TREATMENTS

 Introduction
credit: freeimages.com


In Nigeria, and Africa generally, the definition of a "MAN" usually includes how well he can satisfy a woman or women in bed. For this reason, problems like erectile dysfunction (ED), premature ejaculation(PE) and impotence cause a lot of distress to African men. The sad problem is that many of them do not feel confident enough to seek help for them until their partners begin to complain. The good news, however, is that premature ejaculation, which we will be focusing on today, is totally curable or manageable depending on the underlying cause. You can also watch out  for my posts on erectile dysfunction  and impotence.

By way of definition, a lot of medical experts prefer not to put a time frame on the duration of normal sex, and only define PE as ejaculation or "cumming"earlier than both parties wish for. Some, however, decided to give it a duration ranging from 1 to 2 minutes after introitus ("penetration"). This definition is more lenient, because if you use the first definition, then, as far as a lot of women are concerned every man will be defined as having PE. A woman who has delayed orgasm for instance, may not be satisfied with sex even after an hour of penetrative sex. So the problem here will be the delayed orgasm, not PE.
If you are one of those that like proper definitions, however, the American Psychiatric Association defines premature ejaculation as persistent or recurrent ejaculation with minimal sexual stimulation that occurs before the participant wishes to ejaculate and is associated with marked distress or interpersonal difficulty.
Permit a little digression here. A higher percentage of women need between 20-30 minutes including foreplay to be satisfied. Some will never reach an orgasm unless you stimulate the clitoris manually or orally (your choice). You would want to ask how safe, oral sex is. The answer will be available in subsequent posts.



Types

PE can can be acquired, where the man has had previous successful gratifying intercourse; or lifelong, where the man has never been able to delay his ejaculation right from the moment he became exposed to coital sex.
It could also be generalized, where the man always has PE, or situational, where the PE is only linked to a particular environment or partner.



Classification

Mild: ejaculation occurs between 30 seconds to 1 minute
Moderate: ejaculation occurs between 15- 30 seconds
Severe: ejaculation occurs under 15 seconds or even before intromission.




Causes

The most popular view is that premature ejaculation is psychological, but some experts have postulated the following:

1. Hyperexcitability of the penile skin
    Some individuals are just more excitable than norma,l and find it difficult to control the intensity of     the excitation.

2. Higher testosterone levels
    Testosterone is the male sexual hormone that is responsible for male sexual characteristics, libido,       sexual drive etc. So if you have this in bucket loads, it may explain why you will just fire before           you even get set.

3. Lower serotonin levels
    Serotonin is a neurotransmitter involved in the regulation of mood, sleep, general feeling of well-       being and many other functions. It has also been shown to play a role in delaying ejaculation time.

The following factors however play a significant role in contributing to, or even primarily causing PE:

1. Pressure from the sexual partner: A sexually demanding partner can reduce the confidence of a man and even affect how well he can perform with other women. This explains why sex therapy always involves the participation of both partners.

2. Relationships: A man in a forced relationship for instance, may find it difficult to maintain an erection.

3. Peer effects: Friends usually tend to exaggerate their sexual prowess; bragging about how long they can go and for how many rounds. This may stir a feeling of being inadequate and psychologically defeat the individual.

4. Socio-cultural or religious influences: The restrictions of religion or culture may also affect a man's ability to perform optimally.

5. Medical: Conditions like diabetes melitus, hypertension, chronic prostatitis, depression and lots more can cause secondary PE.

6. Individual vulnerability: Individuals that have had previous bad sexual experiences may eventually come down with PE.

7. Marital status: The feeling of guilt may affect a man's performance if he is seeing someone else.

8. Attitudes towards sex: Some people are just not that keen about sex, or may see it as being diabolical, a waste of energy, or as succumbing to the basal animal in them.



Treatment

credit: pixabay
Premature ejaculation is a very treatable condition, but it is important to bear in mind that the treatment may not be rapid. It is also important to get the sexual partner involved in the treatment and with sessions with the therapist. First of all, let a doctor know about your condition, preferably see a psychiatrist, psychologist, sex therapists or a urologist. If you are fortunate enough to get a general practitioner like me, who is interested in managing sexual disorders, that will be okay too. You should be assessed initially to make sure there is no medical condition causing your problem. If none is found, treatment usually involves, but is not limited to one or a combination of the following modalities.



1. Sex therapy techniques

These include the pause-squeeze or stop-start technique. Here, the sexual partner trains herself in recognizing when the man is about to ejaculate and stops whatever she is doing. She then applies a firm but gentle pressure on the penis where the glans joins the shaft for about 10 seconds and then continues with her act. The guy can also control the stopping and apply the pressure himself with the cooperation of his partner. She then rubs the penis on her labia or mons, and when he is about to release, she stops again and applies pressure. Even after intromission, she continues with the technique until she is ready to end the encounter. After doing this for some time, the guy will be able to get a longer interval and subsequently may not even require the technique again.

2 Relief of pressure
It has been found useful for the guy to have a quick masturbation before a sexual encounter. This should be done about 30 minutes to one hour before sex. Caution should however be taken in older people who may not be able to get an erection again after masturbating.

3 Sex therapy
 If you are really serious about solving your PE problem, you will have to see a sex therapist or psychologist. Sex therapists may not be readily available in your area because of their number and the awareness of people about their practices, but you can always book an appointment with one. I will get you the contacts of some before the next update of this post. The Therapist will look for a psychological cause of your problem, teach you how to pleasure your partner to orgasm even without intromission while you work on delaying your ejaculation, teach you how to channel your thoughts on other things to reduce your focus on sex, teach you breathing techniques while in the act, in fact, many of us need a sex therapist without knowing we do.

4 Second attempt at coitus
Instead of masturbating, you can surrender yourself to the first failed attempt at sex, then gently work yourself up towards getting another erection. Let your partner know what you are doing, and fill in the gap with foreplay and pleasuring her while she coarses your penis back to action. Do not rush yourself, and do not focus on getting the erection, just focus on pleasuring one another and you are bound to get a more satisfying second attempt at sex.

5 Drugs
Drugs like SSRIs have been proven to delay ejaculation. From experience, however, I always advice on trying other modalities first. Therapy through drugs may bring about a feeling of defficiency, or being "incomplete," unlike when you achieve success through other means. If however, you prefer to go straight for drugs, meet your doctor for a prescription. Remember the categories of doctors I mentioned above, as not all general practitioners may take you seriously. You can also inbox my mail for advice. Natural supplements (more here) have also been advocated, but because of limited proof to back the claims, I will not make any comments here.

6 Desensitizing creams
Some creams like EMLA cream have been used to decrease the sensitivity of the penis thereby prolonging intercourse. These creams are originally topical local pain relievers that work by reducing nerve conduction. Always remember not to rub them into the penis, just apply it for about 30 minutes to one hour, wash it off so as not to desensitize your partner too, and you are good to go. Remember though, to see your doctor first.

7 Condoms with lesser sensitivity
You can use thicker condoms, especially when you are sure the problem is only a transient one or when you are just meeting the woman of your fantasies for the first time. After you have played out your fantasies and the initial fever has died down, you may be able to perform satisfactorily even without the condom. Just remember that AIDS is real if you are not with your wife or life partner.

8 Lifestyle modification
Like many other health conditions, all you need may just be an improvement in your general state of health. Exercise regularly, take lots of water and cut down on carbonated drinks, eat healthy food, and keep a happy state of mind.


Conclusion

Remember that PE has a cure, and the duration of therapy depends on the type that you have. Preferably, see a therapist, and do that in the company of your partner. If you do not have an access to one, talk to your doctors until you find one that is really willing to help you.
 Kindly leave a comment on what you think